What is Generalized Anxiety?
Many people worry about things like family problems, money or health, as some anxiety is a normal part of the human experience. However, people with GAD feel extremely worried or nervous more frequently about these and other things, even when there is very little reason to worry. This can make daily life feel like a constant state of worry, fear, and dread. It is not the same as occasionally worrying about things or experiencing anxiety due to stressful life events. People with GAD may know that they worry much more than they should, feel restless, have a hard time concentrating, startle easily, have sleeping trouble, have unexplained pains or aches, feel irritable, and have to go to the bathroom frequently. For children and teens, this can often manifest in worries about performance in activities, catastrophic events and the health of others. CBT is a research-supported method used to treat GAD that teaches the client different ways of thinking, behaving and reacting to situations that help to reduce anxiety. Another treatment approach is Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) which focuses on mindfulness of thoughts and taking values-based action to improve functioning.
Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Symptoms of GAD can vary but commonly include:
- Persistent Worry: Excessive worry about various areas of life, often without a specific cause.
- Restlessness: Feeling on edge or unable to relax.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired easily or having low energy.
- Difficulty Concentrating: Finding it hard to focus or feeling like your mind goes blank.
- Irritability: Becoming easily annoyed or agitated.
- Muscle Tension: Experiencing muscle aches or soreness, often in the shoulders, neck, or back.
- Sleep Disturbances: Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or having restless, unsatisfying sleep.
Impact on Daily Life
Generalized Anxiety Disorder can significantly impact an individual’s daily life. The constant worry and physical symptoms can affect work performance, school attendance, and personal relationships. Individuals with GAD may find it challenging to engage in social activities or may avoid situations that they fear will trigger their anxiety.








